Pathogenesis | Salutogenesis |
Start = disease or problem | Start = health potential |
Avoiding problems and its causes | Approaching potential and its causes |
Eliminate risk factors | Create health (salutary) factors |
Reactive - react to signs, symptoms, and indications of disease | Proactive - create conditions of physical, mental, and social well-being |
Disease or infirmity is an anomaly | Humans are flawed and subject to entropy |
Idealistic perspective - treat disease | Realistic perspective - go get health |
Prevent pain or loss | Promote gains or growth |
Prepare or help prepare one to live | Enhance capacities/potential for full life |
Avoid/prevent from being pushed backward | Help/enhance ability to move forward |
Against disease and infirmity | For health |
For those who need healing cures | For those who want better health |
Prevention of negative health | Promotion of positive health |
Health promotion | Prevention of disease and infirmity |
Outcome - absence of problem | Outcome - presence of a gain |
Keep from making situation worse | Continuous improvement |
Minimization of problems | Optimization of potential |
11 December 2010
Becker et. al, Int. E Journal of Health Ed., 2010; 13: 25-32
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