06 February 2025

when you are German

How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world.

Anne Frank

At age 14, I went on a school exchange to the UK because my grades in English were abysmal but also because I wanted to get away from boring Germany. I ended up in an incredibly dull town on the east coast of England and had a miserable time. My English improved but not to the expected standard, also I had picked up the local accent. So it was an allround failure. (I did, however, come back with blue nail varnish and some excellent memories of a week in London.)

From day one of my time in England, I was told in no uncertain terms by the good people living there that I was a Kraut and that Germany had lost the war. Some people had a good laugh, showed me funny tv sketches, others decided to provide history lessons and occasionally, I was asked, how come the Germans allowed hitler to do what he did? What did your family do? Why did the Germans let this happen? 

I am grateful for this experience. I returned home and started to ask questions - which were not answered. Anyway, life interfered and it was not until much later, that I began to take longer and harder looks at my country's recent history.

Where to begin. There's the guilt, the shame. To face it, even when you are second and third generation. The responsibility I have felt at times is overwhelming. 

Some milestones along the road.

There is my obtaining of my maternal grandfather's files from the national archive and while there is so much that I cannot reveal or even locate, the knowledge of his involvement.

There are relatives of my parent's and grandparent's generation who are angry with me, who want me to understand that there wasn't a choice, that one had to remain silent, not attract attention, that it was all too much to cope and understand.

There was Daniel Goldhagen's book about hitler's willing executioners (2012) that sparked months of public debates and heated discussions, and not just regarding the historic German anti-semitism but the  Mitläufer (follower, hanger-on, collaborator), ordinary (?) citizens who basically did nothing, failed to rock the boat.

There was a long cold day spent in Dachau concentration camp, a short distance from where my parents met and where I was born. It was the first camp established by the nazis, used - especially in its early years - to imprison and intimidate political dissidents. The camp, which is massive, was built in the first months after hitler came to power, i.e. years before Auschwitz.

I could go on. There are days, when I am still hoping with all my heart that I will find one, just one distant relative who may have hidden someone in their basement or attic, enabled a family to escape, participated in a secret resistance group, printed leaflets, developed even the smallest form of sabotage. 

Nobody did, they all felt too exhausted, too shocked, too worried about their own family, status, well being, survival. I could call them all cowards but what do I know. The 12 years of nazi regime, the six years of war that ended it. It was never a topic of conversation in my extended family. And if the subject came up, rarely and by accident, there was often silence, people would leave the room, my mother shaking and smoking.

When you are German, to this day people from other countries feel obliged to remind you of what your parent's and grandparent's generation did. They tell you stories of how their father fought against the nazis, of how their politicians helped to end fascism in Europe. And they tell you that they would never  let anything like it happen in their own country. That it's a German curse, and that these Germans, these lazy, idiotic Germans did nothing to stop it. 

On national tv last night, yet another expert explained that in the US there surely will come a point when Trumpism has exhausted itself and people are tired of it. That much is certain, he said. I wonder at what price.

10 comments:

  1. My husband voted for the moron at the helm, something I’m truly ashamed to admit. And each day some new horror boils up from the cesspool forming in Washington.

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  2. Thank you, Sabine, for voicing once again so clearly the parallels, the dangers. What will come next in the U.S. and the world? The malevolent forces must reckon with the power Anne Frank knew was real and lasting -- the willingness to improve the world. Tikkun olam -- to repair the world.

    It's a dark time here in the U.S. and I don't forget "all the light we cannot see." Any positive action, no matter how small, matters.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=naj6zZakgEg

    Your voice, your story, is needed more than ever.

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  3. As a child in the US, I learned about the holocaust by reading the 1960s magazines Life and Look, which were publishing newly found photos at that time. I wondered what it was like for Germans to live through that time and the years before. I knew in my heart I was no hero and probably would have done nothing different. Now I feel like I will find out for myself. The world has not changed as much as we've thought, and I'm afraid people have not changed at all.

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  4. Generational guilt is definitely a stone to weigh one down, but we must admit that the decisions those ancestors made were not done in frivolity. They were facing the circumstances of their environment, fears were real, and hope must have also been part of their lives somehow. My generational guilt comes from ancestors (many of mine) who were slave owners in the south US before the Civil War. I sometimes think they just didn't know better. Abolition was a word understood better in the north. Lincoln was their un-favorite-est president. But my own life has been one of trying to tell truth of situations, including the present crazy politics. We can still learn from history.

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  5. I can understand why people would keep their heads down, to protect themselves and those they loved. I also know that a slow indoctrination is most effective, for getting people to do things they never thought they would. And the best way to get people to do horrible things, is to threaten, rape, or kill those closest to them.
    It's never black and white. I always hope that I would do the right thing, but if someone threatened Miss Katie, I would probably do awful things too. She is my heart.
    Does anybody else notice that musk named his department DOGE? Does anybody else remember that there were doges in Venice? That doge means leader in latin? Has he already told everybody what he's doing? Has this been a bloodless coup and the republican party is just too stupid to understand?

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  6. Living in the US, I despair at what unimaginable things we will face over the next years and I hope that we can outwit him in some ways. But I do not believe that people need to be ashamed of what their previous generations did. Of course, if I had a war hero in my family tree, I would feel proud. But it is unrealistic to expect our grandparents to have bucked the system. Life is not a movie (with no real consequences), and people have a powerful self preservation instinct. My mother recalled sitting in a dark room during black outs during WWII, breastfeeding her infant in the middle of the night. Focusing on priorities despite what was raging in the world
    Nina

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  7. I feel guilt and shame like Barbara Rogers. I have ancestors who enslaved Black people. All my life I have tried to be an advocate for people whose voices are ignored but honestly- there is no way I could make up for what was done to the people who built this country with their very bones and blood. Or those from whom we stole the country. Sometimes I wonder if the falling apart of the US right now is not a punishment for what we have done. I know it doesn't work that way. Still.

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  8. Codex: I've vaccilated on what if anything to say on this post, but felt the need to. German history is too complex to do so. I have cowards and fighters in my ancestry, as we all do. The choices of what we do is our own. It's mainly indifference and apathy that got us where we are right now. Many people look after their own, do nothing then are shocked when history repeats itself and bicker and whine how tough the war was. This was preventable, the worst case is still preventable.

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  9. The instinct to protect the ones you love is even more powerful than the instinct to protect oneself. A decade ago I might not have understood as well as I do now the choices your ancestors made. I see Americans, good people, making the same choices in real time, and it is terrifying. I have a friend, a Jewish man, and he said from his earliest childhood he recalls his mother grouping people into two, and only two categories: would they hide us or would they turn us in? We need to be ready to make the courageous and humane choice. Hopefully we can also keep our beloveds safe. I could not have imagined what I’m witnessing now, so I know I might well be unable to fully comprehend just how far this might go.

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  10. The further removed people are from history, the more likely it will not be understood and be repeated. My family line had slaves. We have documents, wills passing down slaves. Until one +great freed them upon her death. I carry no guilt over my ancestors owning slaves. Would have been better of course if she had freed them while she still lived so there was some selfishness there. It saddens me that some of my forebears owned slaves and I will never be in favor of reinstituting slavery but the guilt is not mine. Just as the guilt of your forebears in Germany is not yours. We all make our own choices.

    As for what's going on here I fear it will not be stopped. Trump is using the same tactics Hitler used. His father was a nazi, he is purported to have Mein Kampf by his bedside. Musk is a believer in apartheid and also supports nazis. The generation that fought against hitler and Japan in WWII is almost completely gone. My generation, their children, are old and dying. Our children have no direct experience and their children are even farther removed. Hitler and WWII is something in the history books and the true horror is not being taught. It is horrifying to see what is happening in this country. That so many people, the majority really, have no idea what is really going on. The mainstream news is either silent or outright lies. An effort has to be made to find out the truth and many people just don't have the energy or the know how to being informed. Or even the desire. Our courts are ruling against him but he ignores the judgements and does what he wants and he has taken over the institutions that would enforce the rulings. Congress, the Supreme Court, the Department of Justice, the Department of Defense are all run by people loyal to or supportive out of fear of Trump. We are doomed. By the time elections come around in 21 months we may not be able to vote him out, a man in charge of the largest military on earth.

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